GP Turbos
BMW turbos

BMW hybrid turbos and rebuilds

BMW hybrid turbo upgrades and turbo rebuilds from GP Turbos in Scunthorpe. Its past listings covered BMW's M47 and M57 diesels, from the 320d and 520d to the single-turbo 330d and the twin-turbo 335d.

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BMW

GP Turbos and BMW diesels

BMW diesels had their own section in the GP Turbos shop from 2019. Between 2019 and 2023 the shop listed hybrid upgrades for the 2.0-litre M47 and for both the single-turbo and the twin-turbo versions of the 3.0-litre M57. Each was built on the type of turbo the car left the factory with, upgraded inside rather than swapped for a different unit.

What the upgrades involved

The BMW listings describe changes such as:

  • an extended-tip billet compressor wheel, with the compressor cover re-profiled to suit it
  • a turbine wheel trimmed and lightened
  • a 360° thrust bearing in place of the original
  • balancing of the rotating assembly to motorsport specification

On an otherwise standard engine a hybrid gains little. The extra airflow only becomes performance with supporting modifications and an engine calibration matched to the new turbo, so plan both before the turbo is built.

Rebuild or upgrade

Not every tired turbo needs a hybrid. A turbo rebuild replaces the worn parts and returns the turbo to its original specification. Either way, find out why the old one failed before anything goes back on the car: the turbo failure guide covers the usual causes.

BMW petrol engines

BMW's turbocharged petrol sixes did not appear in the old listings. The N54 uses two small turbos, while the N55 and the B58 each use a single twin-scroll turbo; the B58 also powers Toyota's GR Supra (see Toyota). If your car has one of these, send the details and GP Turbos will say what it can do.

The listings are shown here as history, not as a current price list, so ask what can be built for your engine today. GP Turbos is independent of BMW, and model names are used only to identify which cars a turbo fits.

Engines

BMW diesels in GP Turbos' listings

The part number on your turbo's label shows which version your car has.

M47TU 2.0 · 320d, 520d, X3

BMW's 2.0-litre four-cylinder diesel left the factory with a variable-nozzle Garrett turbo. GP Turbos listed hybrids to replace Garrett 717478, 750434 and 750431 units on the 320d (E46), the 520d and the X3 (E83). A standard rebuild renews the worn parts inside the same variable-nozzle turbo.

  • Compressor housing re-profiled or re-machined
  • Blueprinted to motorsport standards, as the listing put it
  • Built on the original variable-nozzle turbo

M57 3.0 · 330d and X3 (E46, E83)

The earlier version of the 3.0-litre six in these cars uses a Garrett 728989, BMW part 11657790328 or 11657794025. GP Turbos listed a hybrid built on that unit; a rebuild to standard keeps the original specification.

  • Built on the original Garrett 728989
  • Listed for the M57 Euro 3, M57D30 and M57TU

M57 3.0 (306D3) · 325d, 330d, 530d

In the E90–E93 3 Series from 2005 this engine uses a Garrett 758352. GP Turbos listed two hybrids for it, covering the 325d and 330d and, in the second listing, the 530d.

  • Compressor cover re-profiled to suit a larger wheel
  • Extended-tip billet compressor wheel
  • Turbine wheel trimmed and lightened
  • 360° thrust bearing, with the assembly balanced

M57TU2 twin-turbo · 335d, 535d, 635d, X3, X5, X6

These engines run two turbos in sequence: a smaller KKK (now BorgWarner) unit, 5439 988 0065, and a larger one, 5326 988 0004. GP Turbos listed hybrids of both, the smaller built on the KP39 and the larger on the K26, meant to work as a pair.

  • Both turbos upgraded, as the listings paired them
  • Built on the original turbos
  • BMW part numbers 11657802587 (small) and 11657802588 (large)
Questions

BMW turbo questions

Do I need a remap after fitting a hybrid to my 330d or 335d?

To get the benefit, yes. A hybrid can move more air than the original turbo, but the engine's fuelling and boost are set by its calibration, so the car needs a calibration written for the new turbo, along with supporting modifications. Plan both before the turbo is built.

Can I upgrade just one of the 335d's two turbos?

The two turbos share the work, so changing one changes how the pair behaves. GP Turbos listed hybrids for both the small and the large turbo, and the large one's listing paired it with a matching small one. Talk it through before deciding.

Why did my 320d's turbo fail?

Garrett, which made the original turbo, says fewer than 1% of turbos fail because of a manufacturing defect, and that more than 90% of failures come down to oil: too little of it, or contaminated oil. Variable-nozzle turbos like the 320d's can also suffer from vanes that stick. Find and fix the cause before a rebuilt or replacement turbo goes on. See turbo failure and sticking turbo vanes.

Tell GP Turbos your BMW's model, engine code and turbo part number, and find out what can be built for it.

Ask about your BMW turbo

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Welbeck House · Holme Lane · Scunthorpe · DN16 3RF